Eastern Massachusetts Vascular Plants
Explore [Plants Characteristic of Each Community Type] or [Community Types Where Each Plant Is Present]
Fresh/Brackish Tidal Shrubland Community [Fact Sheet] — State Rank S1
Allocation of plants to certain layers may not match that suggested in the NHESP community fact sheet.

Shrub Layer
Alnus incana ssp. rugosa — speckled alder
Alnus serrulata — smooth alder, common alder
Cephalanthus occidentalis — common buttonbush
Ilex verticillata — common winterberry
Myrica gale — sweet gale
Rosa palustris — swamp rose
Salix spp. — willows
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis — common elderberry
Swida amomum — silky dogwood
Toxicodendron radicans — poison ivy
Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum — northern arrowwood
Herbaceous/Ground Layer (including shrubby groundcovers)
Asclepias incarnata — downy swamp milkweed
Boehmeria cylindrica — false nettle, bog-hemp
Carex stricta — tussock sedge
Galium spp. — bedstraws
Impatiens capensis — jewelweed
Peltandra virginica — arrow-arum
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii — New York aster
Typha latifolia — broad-leaved cattail