Bald Hill Reservation
(Boxford State Forest and Wildlife Sanctuary)
Checklist
2010
(344 species)
The area south of Townee Pond, Essex County, generally known as the Bald Hill
Reservation, is a large contiguous massive of protected lands under a
few different jurisdictions in three towns: Boxford, North Andover, and
Middleton. It is comprised of Boxford State Forest, J.C. Phillips
Wildlife Sanctuary, and properties of the Essex Greenbelt
Association.
There
exists a
website with a plant photo
gallery of some 50 plants
from Townee Pond produced by Roth Scott, where photo captions have
identifications, though not always down to the species level and with
some outdated nomenclature. Some of those we
have not yet been able to confirm.
In August of 2008 we started working on the
inventory of the projected
harvest area in Boxford State Forest and then expanded to adjacent
protected areas. As of
July 18, 2010,
the checklist contains
344
species (while the inventory of the harvest area
comprises
213
species). It is still work in progress and is going to be revised.
Aceraceae
Acer pensylvanicum L.
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Acer rubrum L.
Acer saccharum Marsh.
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Adiantaceae
Adiantum pedatum L.
Alismataceae
Sagittaria latifolia Willd.
Anacardiaceae
Rhus vernix L.
= Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze
Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze
= Rhus radicans L.
Apiaceae
Cicuta bulbifera L.
Cicuta maculata L.
Hydrocotyle americana L.
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Sium suave Walter
Apocynaceae
Apocynum androsaemifolium L.
Vinca minor L.
—
east border entrance
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available image:
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Aquifoliaceae
Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray
Araceae
Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott
Calla palustris L.
—
Crooked Pond
Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott
Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.
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available images:
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Araliaceae
Aralia hispida Vent.
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available images:
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Aralia nudicaulis L.
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available image:
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Asclepiadaceae
Asclepias incarnata ssp. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Woodson
Asclepias syriaca L.
—
abandoned farm at Bald Hill
Cynanchum nigrum (L.) Pers.
= C. louiseae Kartez et Ghandi
—
abandoned farm at Bald Hill
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium platyneuron (L.) B.S.P.
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Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium L.
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available image:
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Antennaria neglecta Greene
Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson
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available images:
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Aster acuminatus Michaux
= Oclemena acuminata (Michx.) Greene 1903
Aster divaricatus L.
= Eurybia divaricata (L.) G.L.Nesom 1994
Aster dumosus L.
= Symphyotrichum dumosum G.L.Nesom 1994
Aster lanceolatus Willd.
= Symphyotrichum lanceolatum Nesom 1994
Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton
= Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. et D. Löve 1982
Aster linariifolius L.
=
Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene 1897
—
once, N Andover
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Aster macrophyllus L.
=
Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cassini 1825
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Aster umbellatus P. Miller
= Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees 1832
Bidens frondosa L.
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Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.
Eupatorium perfoliatum L.
—
red-maple swamp
Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt.
= Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb.
—
red-maple swamp
Hieracium gronovii L.
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Hieracium paniculatum L.
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Hieracium pratense Tausch
= H. caespitosum Dumort.
Hieracium venosum L.
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Krigia virginica (L.) Willd.
Lactuca canadensis L.
—
Bald Hill
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.
—
along the road
Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern.
Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima Farw.
Senecio aureus L.
Senecio obovatus Muhl. ex Willd.
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Solidago caesia L.
Solidago canadensis L.
—
red-maple swamp
Solidago puberula Nutt.
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Solidago rugosa P. Miller
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
—
rare, N Andover
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Balsaminaceae
Impatiens capensis Meerb.
Berberidaceae
Berberis thunbergii DC.
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Berberis vulgaris L.
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Betulaceae
Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.
—
Crooked Pond, and N Andover entrance
Betula alleghaniensis Britt.
=
B. lutea Michx.
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available image:
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Betula lenta L.
Betula papyrifera Marsh.
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Betula populifolia Marsh.
Corylus americana Walt.
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Corylus cornuta Marsh.
Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch
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available image:
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Brassicaceae
Arabis canadensis L.
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Cardamine pensylvanica
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Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek
= Nasturtium officinale Ait. f.
Cabombaceae
Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel.
Campanulaceae
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Lobelia inflata L.
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available image:
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Caprifoliaceae
Diervilla lonicera L.
Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Sambucus canadensis L.
—
abandoned farm at Bald Hill
Viburnum acerifolium L.
Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum Ait.
= V. recognitum Fern.
Viburnum lantana L.
—
introduced
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Viburnum lentago L.
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Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. et Gray
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available images:
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Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus armeria L.
—
abandoned farm at Bald Hill
Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl
=
Arenaria lateriflora L.
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available images:
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Celastraceae
Celastrus orbiculata Thunb.
Euonymus alata (Thunb.) Sieb.
—
once on road side
Cistaceae
Lechea intermedia Leggett ex Britt.
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available image:
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Clethraceae
Clethra alnifolia L.
Clusiaceae
Hypericum canadense L.
Hypericum punctatum Lam.
Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf.
= Hypericum virginicum L.
—
red-maple swamp
Cornaceae
Cornus alternifolia L. f.
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Cornus canadensis L.
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Cornus racemosa Lam.
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Cupressaceae
Juniperus communis L.
Juniperus virginiana L.
Cyperaceae
Carex annectens (Bickn.) Bickn.
Carex arctata Boott ex Hooker
Carex bicknellii Britton
—
watch-listed, ID needs confirmation
Carex blanda Dewey
Carex comosa Boott
Carex crinita Lam.
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available images:
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Carex folliculata L.
Carex gracillima Schwein.
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Carex intumescens Rudge
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Carex laxiflora Lam.
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Carex lurida Wahlenb.
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Carex pensylvanica Lam.
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Carex plantaginea Lam.
Carex platyphylla Carey
Carex rosea Schkuhr. ex Willd.
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Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr.
Carex stricta Lam.
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Carex swanii (Fern.) Mackenzie
Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britton
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Eleocharis sp.
Scirpus acutus Muhl. ex Bigelow
—
watch-listed
Scirpus atrovirens var. georgianus (Harper) Fern.
= S. georgianus Harper
Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth
Scirpus sp.
Scirpus verecundus Fern.
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Dennstaedtiaceae
Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michaux) T. Moore
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
Droseraceae
Drosera rotundifolia L.
Dryopteridaceae
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth
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Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.
Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs
=
D. spinulosa (O.F.Mueller) Watt
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available images:
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Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray
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Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray
Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A. Gray
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available image:
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Onoclea sensibilis L.
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available image:
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Polystichum acrostichoides (Michaux) Schott
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available images:
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Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.
—
once, N Andover entrance
Equisetaceae
Equisetum arvense L.
Equisetum sylvaticum L.
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Ericaceae
Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench
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Gaultheria procumbens L.
Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch
Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. et Gray ex Torr.
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available image:
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Kalmia angustifolia L.
Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC.
Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D. Don
Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr.
Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
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available image:
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Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Vaccinium pallidum Ait.
=
V. vacillans Kalm ex Torr.
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Fabaceae
Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.
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available images:
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Apios americana Medik.
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.
Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood
Lespedeza capitata Michx.
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available image:
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Lotus corniculatus L.
—
once, N Andover
Trifolium pratense L.
—
along the road
Trifolium repens L.
Fagaceae
Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.
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available image:
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Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.
Quercus alba L.
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available images:
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Quercus bicolor Willd.
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Quercus coccinea Muenchh.
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Quercus prinus L.
Quercus rubra L.
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Quercus velutina Lam.
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Fumariaceae
Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers.
Geraniaceae
Geranium maculatum L.
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available image:
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Grossulariaceae
Ribes hirtellum Michaux
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Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum humile (Raf.) Morong
Proserpinaca palustris L.
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available images:
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Hamamelidaceae
Hamamelis virginiana L.
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Iridaceae
Iris versicolor L.
Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Miller
Juglandaceae
Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.
= C. tomentosa (Lam. ex Poiret) Nutt.
Carya glabra (P. Miller) Sweet
Carya ovata (P. Miller) K. Koch
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Juncaceae
Juncus bufonius L.
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Juncus effusus L.
Juncus tenuis Willd.
Luzula multiflora (Retz.) Lej.
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Lamiaceae
Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Barton
Lycopus uniflorus Michaux
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Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata (W. Barton) Hulten
Scutellaria lateriflora L.
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Lauraceae
Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume
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Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
—
understory
Lemnaceae
Lemna minor L.
Lemna valdiviana Phil.
Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden
Wolffia columbiana Karsten
Lentibulariaceae
Utricularia purpurea Walt.
Utricularia radiata Small
= U. inflata var. minor Chapman
Liliaceae
Lilium canadense L.
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available images:
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Maianthemum canadense Desf.
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available image:
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Medeola virginiana L.
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available images:
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Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh
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available images:
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Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf.
= Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link
Trillium sp.
Uvularia sessilifolia L.
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Lycopodiaceae
Diphasiastrum digitatum (Dill. ex A. Br.) Holub
= Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Brown
= Lycopodium complanatum var. flabelliforme Fern.
Diphasiastrum tristachyum (Pursh) Holub
=
Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh
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Huperzia lucidula (Michaux) Trev.
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Lycopodium clavatum L.
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Lycopodium hickeyi W.L. Wagner, Beitel et Moran
Lycopodium obscurum L.
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Monotropaceae
Monotropa hypopitys L.
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Monotropa uniflora L.
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Myricaceae
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter
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available images:
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Myrica gale L.
Myrica pensylvanica Loisel.
Nymphaeaceae
Nuphar variegata Durand ex Clinton
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Nymphaea odorata Ait.
Nyssaceae
Nyssa sylvatica Marshall
Oleaceae
Fraxinus americana L.
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Fraxinus nigra Marshall
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Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.
Onagraceae
Circaea luteniana ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. et Magnus
=
C. quadrisulcata var. candensis (L.) Hara
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available images:
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Epilobium coloratum Biehler
Epilobium leptophyllum Raf.
—
red-maple swamp
Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell.
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available images:
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Ophioglossaceae
Botrychium dissectum Sprengel
Orchidaceae
Cypripedium acaule Aiton
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br.
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Goodyera tesselata Lodd.
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Platanthera clavellata (Michaux) Luer
=
Habenaria clavellata (Michaux) Sprengel
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Osmundaceae
Osmunda cinnamomea L.
Osmunda claytoniana L.
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Osmunda regalis L.
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata L.
= O. repens Thunberg
Oxalis dillenii Jacq.
Papaveraceae
Chelidonium majus L.
—
Bald Hill
Sanguinaria canadensis L.
Pinaceae
Pinus resinosa Ait.
—
planted
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available images:
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Pinus strobus L.
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available images:
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Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.
—
understory and old stumps; old stands exists in Boxford Sanctuary
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available image:
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Plantaginaceae
Plantago major L.
Platanaceae
Platanus occidentalis L.
Poaceae
Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuckerman
—
common along trails
Brachyelytrum septentrionale (Babel) G. Tucker
= B. erectum var. septentrionale Babel
Cinna arundinacea L.
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available images:
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Danthonia compressa Austin ex Peck
Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould
=
Panicum dichotomum L.
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available images:
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Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribner) Gould
= Panicum linearifolium Scribner
Glyceria sp.
Phleum pratense L.
—
abandoned farm at Bald Hill
Polygonaceae
Polygonum convolvulus L.
Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc.
= Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) L.P. Ronse Decraene
Polygonum punctatum Ell.
—
red-maple swamp
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available images:
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Polygonum sagittatum L.
—
red-maple swamp
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available image:
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Rumex acetosella L.
Polypodiaceae
Polypodium virginianum L.
Pontederiaceae
Pontederia cordata L.
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton amplifolius Tuckerman
Potamogeton foliosus Raph.
Potamogeton sp.
Primulaceae
Lysimachia quadrifolia L.
Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P.
—
red-maple swamp
Trientalis borealis Raf.
Pyrolaceae
Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh
Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hulten
Pyrola americana Sweet
=
P. rotundifolia var. americana (Sweet) Fern.
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available image:
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Pyrola chlorantha Sw.
= P. virens Schreb.
Pyrola elliptica Nutt.
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available images:
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Ranunculaceae
Actaea pachypoda Ell.
Anemone quinquefolia L.
Aquilegia canadensis L.
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available images:
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Caltha palustris L.
Coptis trifolia ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hulten
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available images:
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Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark
=
H. americana (DC.) Ker-Gawler
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Ranunculus abortivus L.
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available images:
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Ranunculus acris L.
—
once, along road
Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton
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available images:
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Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.
Ranunculus recurvatus Poiret
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available images:
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Thalictrum pubescens Pursh
=
T. polygamum Muhl. ex Spreng.
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available images:
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Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames et Boivin
= Anemonella thalictroides (L.) Spach
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus cathartica L.
Rhamnus frangula L.
= Frangula alnus P. Miller
Rosaceae
Agrimonia grypocepala Wallr.
Amelanchier laevis Wiegand
= A. arborea var. laevis (Wieg.) Ahles
—
understory
Amelanchier stolonifera Wiegand
Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell.
Crataegus intricata Lange
= C. biltmoriana Beadle
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
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available images:
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Geum canadense Jacq.
Geum laciniatum Murray
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available images:
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Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.
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available images:
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Malus sp.
Potentilla canadensis L.
Potentilla recta L.
—
abandoned farm at Bald Hill
Potentilla simplex Michaux
—
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Prunus pensylvanica L. f.
—
once, N Andover entrance
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Prunus serotina Ehrh.
—
understory
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Prunus virginiana L.
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Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murray
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Rosa palustris Marsh.
Rosa virginiana P. Miller
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Rubus allegheniensis Porter
Rubus flagellaris Willd.
Rubus hispidus L.
Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michaux) Focke
—
once
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Rubus occidentalis L.
—
Bald Hill
Rubus odoratus L.
—
once
Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel
= S. latifolia (Aiton) Borkh.
Spiraea tomentosa L.
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Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
Galium asprellum L.
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Galium circaezans Michaux
Galium lanceolatum Torrey
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Galium palustre L.
Galium triflorum Michaux
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Houstonia caerulea L.
=
Hedeyotis caerulea (L.) Hooker
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Mitchella repens L.
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Salicaceae
Populus grandidentata Michaux
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understory
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Populus tremuloides Michaux
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Salix atrocinerea Brotero
= S. cinerea ssp. oleifolia (Smith) Macreight
—
Crooked Pond and west entrance
Salix eriocephala Michaux
—
once, N Andover entrance
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Santalaceae
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.
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Saxifragaceae
Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hooker
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Scrophulariaceae
Chelone glabra L.
Melampyrum lineare Desr.
Mimulus ringens L.
Veronica officinalis L.
—
rare
Smilacaceae
Smilax herbacea L.
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Smilax rotundifolia L.
Solanaceae
Solanum dulcamara L.
Sparganiaceae
Sparganium americanum Nutt.
Sparganium erectum L.
=
S. chlorocarpum Rydb.
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Thelypteridaceae
Phegopteris connectilis (Michaux) Watt
=
Thelypteris phegopteris (L.) Slosson
—
once
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Thelypteris noveboracensis (L.) Nieuwl.
Thelypteris palustris Schott
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Thelypteris simulata (Davenport) Nieuwl.
Tiliaceae
Tilia americana L.
—
understory
Typhaceae
Typha angustifolia L.
—
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Ulmaceae
Ulmus americana L.
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Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.
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Violaceae
Viola blanda Willd.
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Viola conspersa Reichenb.
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Viola cucullata Aiton
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Viola lanceolata L.
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Viola macloskeyi ssp. pallens (Banks ex DC.) M.S. Baker
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Viola palmata var. triloba (Schwein.) Gingins ex DC.
=
V. triloba Schwein.
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Viola pedata L.
—
once
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Viola sagittata Aiton
=
V. fimbriatula J.I. Smith
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Viola sororia Willd.
=
V. papilionacea Pursh
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Vitaceae
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planchon
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Vitis labrusca L.