Eastern Massachusetts Vascular Plants

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• Pinaceae

  • Abies  balsamea  (L.) P. Miller balsam fir Native

  • Abies  concolor  (Gordon et Glend.) Lindley Colorado fir Introduced

  • Cedrus  libani  A.Rich. cedar of Lebanon Introduced

  • Larix  decidua  P. Miller European larch Introduced

  • Larix  laricina  (DuRoi) K. Koch tamarack, American larch Native

  • Larix  sp.  Native

  • Picea  abies  (L.) Karst. Norway spruce Invasive

  • Picea  glauca  (Moench) Voss white spruce Introduced

  • Picea  mariana  (P. Miller) B.S.P. black spruce Native

  • Picea  pungens  Engelm. blue pruce Introduced

  • Picea  rubens  Sarg. red spruce Native

  • Pinus  banksiana  Lamb. Jack pine Introduced

  • Pinus  mugo  Turra Swiss mountain pine Introduced

  • Pinus  nigra  Arnold Austrian pine Introduced

  • Pinus  resinosa  Ait. red pine Introduced

  • Pinus  rigida  P. Mill. pitch pine Native

  • Pinus  strobus  L. white pine Native

  • Pinus  sylvestris  L. Scotch pine Introduced

  • Pinus  thunbergii  Parl.   = P. thunbergiana Franco Japanese black pine Introduced

  • Pseudotsuga  menziesii  E. Murray Douglas fir Introduced

  • Tsuga  canadensis  (L.) Carr. eastern hemlock Native